{"id":3028,"date":"2013-05-31T08:15:56","date_gmt":"2013-05-31T12:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/?p=3028"},"modified":"2013-05-31T12:52:22","modified_gmt":"2013-05-31T16:52:22","slug":"the-hanging-of-mary-dyer-by-joann-butler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/?p=3028","title":{"rendered":"The Hanging of Mary Dyer by Jo Ann Butler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3029 lazyload\" alt=\"Dyer, Mary 2\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-2.jpg\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 183px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 183\/275;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3029\" alt=\"Dyer, Mary 2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-2.jpg\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" \/><\/noscript><\/a>The Execution of Mary Dyer<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369998646698_16716\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">June 1 is a sad anniversary in New England history. On that day in 1660 Mary Dyer was hanged in Boston for defying the Puritan government\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s order of banishment on pain of death. What events led to the execution of that highly respected woman, and what does Mary Dyer have to do with my favorite Rhode Island obsession, Herodias Long?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369998646698_16696\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369998646698_16714\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369998646698_16715\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Some quick background on what the Puritans were thinking when they hanged Mary. Decades earlier they had watched political, financial, and religious harassment by King Charles I and the Church of England escalate. Then the Pilgrims, a Puritan sect who had fled first to Holland, settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369998646698_16733\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Winthrop-John_-Wikipedia5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3031 lazyload\" alt=\"Winthrop, John_-Wikipedia(5)\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Winthrop-John_-Wikipedia5.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"291\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 225px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 225\/291;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3031\" alt=\"Winthrop, John_-Wikipedia(5)\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Winthrop-John_-Wikipedia5.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"291\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\">Governor John Winthrop<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369999794750_4543\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Backed by the Massachusetts Bay Company, Governor John Winthrop led over 700 men, women, and children in search of a place where they could worship freely. They settled on a Massachusetts Bay peninsula in 1630.<\/span> The Puritans\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 stated purpose was to be a \u00e2\u20ac\u0153city upon a hill.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d The world would watch a Godly community prosper and the Wampanoag Indians flock to convert to Christianity. They would also trade for furs with said Wampanoags, scout for gold and minerals, and repay their backers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv1120346992MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369999794750_4547\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1120346992MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Vane-Henry-Wikimedia.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3032 lazyload\" alt=\"Vane, Henry-Wikimedia\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Vane-Henry-Wikimedia.jpg\" width=\"205\" height=\"252\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 205px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 205\/252;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3032\" alt=\"Vane, Henry-Wikimedia\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Vane-Henry-Wikimedia.jpg\" width=\"205\" height=\"252\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1120346992MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\">Lord Henry Vane<\/div>\n<p><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1369999794750_4545\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The Puritans briefly lost the governor\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s seat to Lord Henry Vane in 1637. Their response was to purge their community of a liberal, perhaps heretical faction of voters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Hutchinson-Anne-trial-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3033 lazyload\" alt=\"Hutchinson, Anne trial 1\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Hutchinson-Anne-trial-1.jpg\" width=\"187\" height=\"270\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 187px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 187\/270;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3033\" alt=\"Hutchinson, Anne trial 1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Hutchinson-Anne-trial-1.jpg\" width=\"187\" height=\"270\" \/><\/noscript><\/a>Anne Hutchinson<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2222\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The men who voted Harry Vane into power sought a more liberal flavor in their Puritanism. Anne Hutchinson held meetings in her home to critique Puritan sermons. Soon 80 people were crowding to hear her, and even more were noted to be discontent. Anne was banished as a heretic, but not before 142 men were ordered to turn in their arms, and then to recant or to leave. 84 men took their families and departed, most of them to Rhode Island in winter-spring, 1638.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2224\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2226\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2225\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">William and Mary Dyer and their young son were among the families who began farming on the north end of Rhode Island (then called Aquidneck). A year later, discontent over leadership led the Dyers to follow William Coddington southward to establish Newport.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2227\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2229\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2228\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Herodias Long, then Hicks, her husband, and their children arrived in Newport in the same year. John Hicks was not accused of supporting Anne Hutchinson, yet perhaps the Hickses were sympathetic enough to leave Puritan Massachusetts for Newport in summer, 1639.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Punishment-1670.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3034 lazyload\" alt=\"Punishment 1670\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Punishment-1670.jpg\" width=\"227\" height=\"152\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 227px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 227\/152;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3034\" alt=\"Punishment 1670\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Punishment-1670.jpg\" width=\"227\" height=\"152\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\">Quaker Flogging, 1670<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv8019483552MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: left;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2457\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">With Anne and her malcontents gone, the Puritans continued to purge their colony of undesirables. Criminals and suspected heretics were banished. Catholics and free-thinkers like Roger Williams were told to leave. Baptists were jailed and flogged. Quakers began to arrive in Boston in 1656. The first two women were stripped and searched for witches\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 marks, then jailed. Then more Quakers arrived. Mary Dyer, who had become a Quaker in England, was jailed in Boston for over two months as the Puritans wrote even harsher laws. Soon Quaker missionaries were being severely flogged.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2461\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2459\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2460\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">The Puritans were defensive about their laws. Aren\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t they the same as locks on a man\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s door to keep intruders out? Besides, the Quakers had plenty of warning, and were guilty of their own deaths. Their ministers concurred, saying that the Quakers were under Satan\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s influence, and little more than witches.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2464\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2466\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2465\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">You are thinking, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153What has this got to do with Herodias Long?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Well, Mary Dyer brought her Quaker faith to Newport in June, 1657. Quaker literature tells us that in May, 1658 \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcHorred\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Gardner shouldered her nursing infant. With a girl to assist her, they walked 50 through the wilderness to Weymouth, Massachusetts to protest Puritan cruelties done to Quakers.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2467\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2469\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2468\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Herod and her maid were arrested, marched to Boston, where they were both stripped to the waist in public, and then whipped. Herod sheltered her baby in her arms, and afterward prayed that God would forgive the Puritans.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2470\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2472\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2471\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">It seems that Herodias Long and Mary Dyer must have been close friends. After all, Herod walked 60 miles to defend the Quakers a year after Mary brought that faith to Newport. I can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t prove from contemporary writings that the two were friends, but the two young mothers brought their families to the very small, very new town of Newport at the same time. They attended the same church, and their husbands served in the same government. Of course Herod and Mary knew each other, and well.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2473\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2481\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2480\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Herod\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s conversion to Quakerism, if it happened at all, was brief. She never appears in Quaker writings after her whipping, as other Quaker martyrs did. Her name is not seen in the records of Quaker meetings which became established near Herod\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s homes. I believe that Herod was a woman of conscience who spoke out against Puritan abuse, but I don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t believe she was a Quaker.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2479\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2478\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2477\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">What of Mary? She was jailed several times in Boston, but was not whipped, probably because she once lived in Boston, and perhaps because she was a woman of some means. Rumors abound that Mary was of noble birth, but no researcher has turned up her roots.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2476\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/quaker-execution.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3036 lazyload\" alt=\"quaker execution\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/quaker-execution.jpg\" width=\"228\" height=\"221\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 228px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 228\/221;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3036\" alt=\"quaker execution\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/quaker-execution.jpg\" width=\"228\" height=\"221\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/span>Quaker Hanging<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2475\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">In 1659 Mary was led to the gallows. She watched two male Quakers hang, and then stepped willingly onto the ladder herself. The executioner snugged the noose around her neck and hooded her face, but then she was reprieved and sent back to Rhode Island. Once more the court\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s sentence was \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcbanishment on pain of death\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 should she return to Boston.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-statue.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3037 lazyload\" alt=\"Dyer, Mary statue\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-statue.jpg\" width=\"245\" height=\"206\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 245px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 245\/206;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3037\" alt=\"Dyer, Mary statue\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Dyer-Mary-statue.jpg\" width=\"245\" height=\"206\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\">Mary Dyer Statue<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2488\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">Mary Dyer did exactly that in May, 1660. She never preached a word against Puritan ministers or government, as other Quakers did. She disturbed no meetings, nor the peace of the marketplace. Mary came to Boston to visit jailed Quakers, and to defy that order of banishment. If the Puritans hanged her \u00e2\u20ac\u201c and they did \u00e2\u20ac\u201c maybe witnesses would speak out too, and eventually those bloody laws would be rescinded.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/King-Charles-II.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3038 lazyload\" alt=\"King Charles II\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/King-Charles-II.jpg\" width=\"156\" height=\"199\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 156px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 156\/199;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3038\" alt=\"King Charles II\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/King-Charles-II.jpg\" width=\"156\" height=\"199\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\">King Charles II<\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2509\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">In 1661 King Charles II was horrified when he read of Mary\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s death, and ordered the hangings to end. Charles also read of Herod\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s flogging. The friends\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 sacrifices of blood and life were not in vain, for they helped to stir a monarch\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s heart, and to end the killing.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/RW.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3039 lazyload\" alt=\"RW\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/RW.jpg\" width=\"212\" height=\"317\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 212px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 212\/317;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3039\" alt=\"RW\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/RW.jpg\" width=\"212\" height=\"317\" \/><\/noscript><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2506\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2506\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\">What did Herod do when she heard that her friend faced the Puritans\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 gallows? The record is mute, but I drew on the friendship and sacrifices of Mary Dyer and Herodias Long for my historical novel <\/span><br \/>\n<span id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2506\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;\"><i id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2505\"><a id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2504\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rebelpuritan.com\/ReputedWife.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Reputed Wife<\/a><\/i>. I hope you&#8217;re curious enough to find out what happened&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/JoAnn-with-flowers.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3040 lazyload\" alt=\"JoAnn with flowers\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/JoAnn-with-flowers.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"187\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 200\/187;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3040\" alt=\"JoAnn with flowers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/JoAnn-with-flowers.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"187\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"yiv1425273644MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;\">Jo Ann Butler is a 11th-generation descendant of Herodias Long. She has tapped her work as a genealogist and colonial archeologist for her compelling tale of our colonial grandmothers and the founding of Rhode Island.<\/p>\n<div id=\"yui_3_7_2_1_1370000665158_2536\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Execution of Mary Dyer June 1 is a sad anniversary in New England history. On that day in 1660 Mary Dyer was hanged in Boston for defying the Puritan government\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s order of banishment on pain of death. What events led to the execution of that highly respected woman, and what does Mary Dyer have &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/?p=3028\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Hanging of Mary Dyer by Jo Ann Butler<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3028"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3044,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3028\/revisions\/3044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ChristyEnglish.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}